J. Moll. Stud. (1999), 65, 317-325
© The Malacological Society of London
1999
Effects of temperature and temperature acclimation on survival of zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha) and Asian clams (Corbicula fluminea) under extreme hypoxia
1 The Northern Regional Fisheries Board, Station Road, Ballyshannon, Co. Donegal, Ireland.; 2 Center for Biological Macrofouling Research, Box 19498, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA
Following acclimation to 5°, 15° or 25°C for 14 days, samples of 30 Dreissena polymorpha (zebra mussels) and Corbicula fluminea (Asian clams) were held in either aerated (control) or extremely hypoxic N2 gassed water (PO2 < 3% of full air saturation). Mortality was negligible in all aerated controls. Mean hypoxia tolerance in D. polymorpha ranged from 34 days at 25°C to 3842 days at 5°C. Hypoxia tolerance time of zebra mussels increased significantly with declining test temperature (P < 0.001) and increasing acclimation temperature (P < 0.001). Larger zebra mussels were more tolerant than smaller individuals. Asian clams were 27 times more tolerant of hypoxia than zebra mussels, surviving a mean of 11.8 and 35.1 days at 25°C and 15°C, respectively, and without mortality for 84 days at 5°C, and were not influenced by temperature acclimation. At 25°C, larger specimens of Asian clams were less tolerant of hypoxia than smaller individuals. Both species are amongst the least hypoxia tolerant freshwater bivalve molluscs, reflecting their prevalence in well-oxygenated shallow water habitats. Prolonged exposure to extreme hypoxia may provide an efficacious control strategy, particularly for D. polymorpha
(Received 12 January 1998; accepted 30 September 1998)
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