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J. Moll. Stud. (1999), 65, 317-325
© The Malacological Society of London 1999

Effects of temperature and temperature acclimation on survival of zebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha) and Asian clams (Corbicula fluminea) under extreme hypoxia

Milton A. Matthews1 and Robert F. McMahon2

1 The Northern Regional Fisheries Board, Station Road, Ballyshannon, Co. Donegal, Ireland.; 2 Center for Biological Macrofouling Research, Box 19498, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA

Following acclimation to 5°, 15° or 25°C for 14 days, samples of 30 Dreissena polymorpha (zebra mussels) and Corbicula fluminea (Asian clams) were held in either aerated (control) or extremely hypoxic N2 gassed water (PO2 < 3% of full air saturation). Mortality was negligible in all aerated controls. Mean hypoxia tolerance in D. polymorpha ranged from 3–4 days at 25°C to 38–42 days at 5°C. Hypoxia tolerance time of zebra mussels increased significantly with declining test temperature (P < 0.001) and increasing acclimation temperature (P < 0.001). Larger zebra mussels were more tolerant than smaller individuals. Asian clams were 2–7 times more tolerant of hypoxia than zebra mussels, surviving a mean of 11.8 and 35.1 days at 25°C and 15°C, respectively, and without mortality for 84 days at 5°C, and were not influenced by temperature acclimation. At 25°C, larger specimens of Asian clams were less tolerant of hypoxia than smaller individuals. Both species are amongst the least hypoxia tolerant freshwater bivalve molluscs, reflecting their prevalence in well-oxygenated shallow water habitats. Prolonged exposure to extreme hypoxia may provide an efficacious control strategy, particularly for D. polymorpha

(Received 12 January 1998; accepted 30 September 1998)


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Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
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PNAS, October 7, 2008; 105(40): 15452 - 15457.
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