Journal Molluscan Studies Advance Access published online on March 14, 2009
Journal of Molluscan Studies, doi:10.1093/mollus/eyp001
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
IDENTIFICATION OF SEVEN CRASSOSTREA OYSTERS FROM THE SOUTH CHINA SEA USING PCR–RFLP ANALYSIS
Laboratory of Marine Bio-resource Sustainable Utilization, Laboratory of Applied Marine Biology, South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 164 West Xingang Road, Guangzhou 510301, China
Correspondence: Ziniu Yu; e-mail: carlzyu{at}scsio.ac.cn
| Abstract |
|---|
We have developed a PCR–RFLP assay of two mitochondrial [16S rDNA and cytochrome oxidase I (COI)] and one nuclear (ITS-1) gene fragment for the identification of seven Crassostrea oysters from the South China Sea. These include the morphologically distinct Crassostrea sikamea and three pairs of morphologically similar species: Crassostrea hongkongensis and Crassostrea ariakensis, Crassostrea gigas and Crassostrea angulata, Crassostrea iredalei and an unidentified Crassostrea sp. All seven species can be distinguished with both mitochondrial markers: DdeI/DraI or AluI/MseI digestion of 16S rDNA and NisI/AluI or NisI/DdeI digestion of COI. Five of the seven species can be distinguished using a single endonuclease digestion of the ITS-1 fragment. Based on genetic distance estimates and on morphology, the newly discovered Crassostrea sp. appears most closely related to C. iredalei. Despite the existence of intra-specific variation at low frequency in some restriction sites, the PCR–RFLP assay developed here can be reliably applied to identify all seven oyster species.
(Received 9 May 2008; accepted 29 December 2008)